Athenian democracy also had similar body of government which includes the Assembly, the Council and the Courts. Athenian Citizenship. THE TRIAL: Both sides presented their case. The only 1 ) serious specific doubt has been with the generalship. That the meeting starts with council of 500 talking to the citzen 7. The Spartans are the undisputed masters of hoplite warfare, and their soldiers were the backbone of the allied army in the last war. They went to extravagant lengths to hold public servants to account for deeds done, or left undone, in public service. Structure of the Athenian Government. The Assembly open to all citizens (all citizens were eligible to attend such meetings and speak up). The Challenges to Athenian Democracy.docx. The Athenian Assembly The Athenian Assembly met 40 times a year on a hillside called Pnyx, near the Acropolis. or. The judge only kept order, but could not decide a trial outcome. What percentage of Athenian citizens did they represent in the 4th century BCE? All citizens—i.e., all free, adult males satisfying the current Athenian descent requirement—could attend the assembly, ... VI, 2); members of the Assembly were not paid in the fifth century, but magistrates and Council members were. All citizen before the law, although slaves and women were not allowed citizenship. They passed laws and made policy decisions. Boards of ten (one per tribe) were common, and collegiality was the rule. an assembly of the people; The kings were a monarchical element, the ephors and Gerousia were an oligarchic component, and the assembly was a democratic element. Download Full PDF Package. A short summary of this paper. This privileges elite actors in both the ancient and modern contexts, but in the Athenian example elite initiatives were then judged by the demos in the assembly, nomothetai and law courts. Macedonia Was a Monarchy. However, the Democracy was fragile, usually relying on a selection of powerful Athenians to dominate the system and guide the people. After all, he had two sons, Xanthippus and Paralus, with his Athenian wife, and, though he and his wife divorced, both sons were considered citizens. Election was reserved for offices that required professional expertise. What were the requirements for citizens to vote. 5. In Athenian democracy, all citizens pulled their weight. Assembly of the People: The democratic congregation of classical Athens, which, in theory, brought together all citizens to decide upon proposed laws and decrees. Only the jury could bring in a decision that someone was guilty or innocent. When dissension arose again in the Greek naval command, the wily Themistocles sent a trusted slave, Sicinnus, to the Persians to tell Xerxes that the Greeks were quarreling, that the Athenians were willing to turn traitor, and that if he wanted a great victory he needed only to attack. The tribes were also the key part of the mechanism for choosing the members of a new political and administrative Council of Five Hundred, whose function it was to prepare business for the Assembly. Some trials had as many as 500 jurors who had volunteered to judge a case. Members of this lowest class were not allowed to hold office, but were given the right to sit and vote in the assembly and to sit as jurors in the lawcourts. Athenian Democracy had long since been the beacon of pride and power throughout the Athenian territories and states, representing one of the earliest free nations in human history. Athenians chose their officials, Over time this last right became exceedingly important. Much was done by sortition, also called "lot." However, there are also several significant differences between those two systems. The assembly and the law courts had ultimate authority. The problem with modernity is that there is no popular check on elite initiatives. thetes: The lowest social class of citizens in ancient Athens. Arguments have been assembled to demonstrate that an age of 30 was required for anyone wishing to hold a magistracy at Athens and this is a basis for calculating birth dates for individuals. Athenians enforced accountability remorselessly, and these radical democrats seldom did things halfway. All Athenian citizens were expected to have military training, be educated, pay their taxes and serve Athens in times of war. EV TheAssembly laws, set The Challenges to Athenian Democracy.docx. Hence the hemlock solution. 54 Ancient refers to something from a time more than 2500 years ago. How often did the Assembly/Ekklesia meet? This paper. No property requirement for most offices. The site had cxcellcnt acoustics. He was descended, through his mother, from the powerful and historically influential Alcmaeonid family. Download with Google Download with Facebook. The Assembly is an important part of democratic government in Athens. Six thousand were necessary for a quorum on important issues such as ostracism. - Have to complete military service - 20 years old - Born to Athenian family. their way to the Assembly. Much was written by ancient and modern authors on the contrast between land and naval battles and their relative importance for Athenian history and ideology. What did … 17 percent were eligible to become members of the smallest council. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Ancient Athenians were hypersensitive about individual accountability. Juries were selected from volunteers. Pericles had another son, also named Pericles, but his mother was not a citizen. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What were the requirements for participation in the Assembly/Ekklesia? All the work they did was at home. Pulsara Liyanage. They were not allowed to take part in the Assembly; they were not allowed to hold any form of public office; and their rights were extremely limited. Start studying Greek Civ: Influence of Athenian Democracy on the US. They gave birth to the men that were powerful in the democracy, did all the housework, made all the food, and they didn’t have any of the rights that men had, even though their work is harder. words matter! Key Terms. The government of ancient Athens concerned itself with many aspects of the lives of its citizens. Since the Greeks had no chance without the Athenian navy, they agreed to hold their position. AGE QUALIFICATIONS FOR ATHENIAN MAGISTRATES A first reaction might well be to wonder why this question should be discussed once again. All of Athens's 40,000 citizens were eligible to attend, though travel made that difficult. Then the jurors voted. At the time of Philip of Macedonia and his son Alexander the Great, the government of Macedonia was monarchical. When did Athenians begin to be paid for attendance at meetings of the Athenian Assembly/Ekklesia? The site had excellent acoustics. READ PAPER. All Athenian citizens had the right to vote in the Assembly, debate, own land and own slaves. Athenians eventually abolished slavery and developed a direct democracy where citizens chose the members of the powerful Assembly. Judging by the illustration and the quorum requirement, what generalization can you make about the attendance of Athenian citizens at Assembly meetings. Young men, who were 18 years old presented themselves to officials of their deme and, having proven that they were not slaves, that their parents were Athenian, and that they were 18 years old, were enrolled in the “Assembly List” (the pinakon ekklesiastikon) (see … Ancient Greek democracy reached its pinnacle in the city-state of Athens during the fifth and fourth centuries B.C., and the popular courts were one of its most powerful institutions. Six thousand were necessary for a quorum on important issues such as ostracism. What is not required for a citizen of Athens? The number of jurors could be huge. The Assembly or ecclesia was open to all male citizens and met four times a month which with ten months in the Athenian calendar came out to forty times a year. Pericles (Greek: Περικλῆς, Periklēs, "surrounded by glory"; c. 495 – 429 BC) was the most prominent and influential Greek statesman, orator and general of Athens during the Golden Age—specifically, the time between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home. As the son of a citizen, you look forward to being old enough to participate in the Assembly. Take Athens. were allowed to participate in Athenian governmental activities. Download . They debate issues of concern and vote on laws. The Challenges to Athenian Democracy.docx. The Athenian system largely influenced the organization of the councils of other cities in the Hellenistic period, though other types survived or were introduced. Create a free account to download. Coming swiftly to battle, the strong Persian center held firm against the ruthless Athenians and their allies, but their weaker flanks collapsed under the force of the Greek advance and they were quickly left with no choice but to withdraw. The Greeks were spurred on by desperate courage, and they were determined to clash with the Persian army to defend their freedom. “Respectable” Athenian citizen women were traditionally expected to stay in the home at all times and take care of the household. The Athenian Assembly The Athenian Asscmbty met 40 times a year on a hillside called Pnyx, near the Acropolis. Of course, just because this was the ideal doesn’t mean that all women followed it. They had public offcials and so does most of the countries today, for example the president. What does it mean that the Council of 500 was c hosen “by lot”? Women were an important part of the democracy even though they were not allowed to hold power in political office. - They were the only group that could vote in the assembly, join the council of 500 (boule . How many people attended Assembly/Ekklesia meetings? The many can judge, as they did in Athenian dramatic audiences, juries, and the Assembly (where they “judged”, by voting on, the merits of something advanced for their consideration, whether a play, an indictment, or a speaker’s proposed resolution). Macedonia's monarchy was not only hereditary but powerful, unlike … 6. What rights did slaves not have. All of Athens's 40,000 citizens wcrc eligible to attend, though travel madc that difficult. But during the plague that devastated much of Athens in 430 B.C., both Xanthippus and Paralus died. All Athenian men who are citizens can take part in the Assembly. Majority ruled. 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