About 80% of the population lives within 100 miles of the border with the United States. Northwest Territories, region of northern and northwestern Canada encompassing a vast area of forests and tundra. The Northwest Territories (abbr. The vast Canadian geography north of approximately 50° latitude is depicted on the map Northern Canada / Nord du Canada. Its capital is Iqaluit. Canada is a vast and rugged land. Many Inuit in Canada live in 53 communities across the northern regions of Canada in Inuit Nunangat, which means "the place where Inuit live." People like to be close to the border, within 200km. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) and Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) accepts no responsibility or liability for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions in this report. Yellowknife is the capital. NT or NWT) is a federal territory of Canada. Canada’s population density is highly skewed. This bilingual map is the latest in the Atlas of Canada's series of reference maps. According to Statistics Canada, while just over 6% of the Canadian population identifies as having Aboriginal ancestry*, about 4 of every 10 people in the Canadian Arctic do (90% in Nunatsiavut, 91% in Nunavik, 86% in Nunavut, 50% in the Northwest Territories, and 24% in Yukon). Northern Canada. Its estimated population as of 2020 is 45,161. The content of this report is a compilation of data obtained from many sources and the data is subject to change without notice. Created in 1999 out of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut encompasses the traditional lands of the Inuit, the indigenous peoples of Arctic Canada. From north to south it spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere. Inuit population and language. Nunavut, vast territory of northern Canada that stretches across most of the Canadian Arctic. Northern Canada The North of Canada consists of three territories: Yukon, the Northwest territories, and Nunavut.They extend into the Arctic, and have just over 100,000 inhabitants spread across a … (Most of Ontario above Lake Superior should be included as well.) The four million scale provides a detailed regional base of the north. Northern Canada has a remarkably extreme climate, which contributes to its extremely sparse population. I’m assuming you mean the Western Provinces, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and BC. Up in northern canada, there is no economy, there is no reason for people to pack up their family and go 1000's miles into the northern remote area of Canada. At a land area of approximately 1,144,000 km 2 (442,000 sq mi) and a 2016 census population of 41,790, it is the second-largest and the most populous of the three territories in Northern Canada. 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