The battle of Stalingrad was part of the strategic conflict that occurred in the southwestern Soviet Union in 1942–1943. It raged for 199 days. The XI Army Corps had begun the battle for Stalingrad with 80,000 troops. Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege, 1942-1943. In July 1942, the Nazi Army bombs the Soviet city of Stalingrad, launching one of the bloodiest battles in history. In the end, it was the fight against the Soviets, not against western Europe, that led to the Nazis' defeat. The Stalingrad pocket is a mass grave of soldiers of Germany. 1. On December 18, there had been approximately 249,000 officers and men inside the Stalingrad pocket. Mamayev Kurgan (Russian: Мамаев курган) is a dominant height overlooking the city of Volgograd (formerly Stalingrad) in Southern Russia.The name in Russian means "tumulus of Mamai".The formation is dominated by a memorial complex commemorating the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943). After the Battle of Stalingrad, even the tone of the Nazi propaganda changed. Letters of soldiers of the 6th army show what the situation in Stalingrad was critical One of the largest and longest battles in history, it encompassed both maneuver and static warfare, steppe and urban fighting, and … Stalingrad was ultimately a battle of resources, both human and material between the two forces equally determined. Between 1.8 and 2 million people are estimated to have been killed, wounded or captured. The Battle of Stalingrad marked the turning point of World War II. In this battle, Nazi Germany and its allies waged a war against the Soviet Union to control the city of Stalingrad (which is now Volgograd) in Southern Russia. The battle of Stalingrad was one of the largest battles in human history. It is thought to be the bloodiest battle of both World War Two and warfare in general. Moreover, the Battle of Stalingrad was a turning point in World War II because it turned the tide of war in favor of the Allies. Of that number, 42,000 sick, wounded and specialists were flown out before the last airfield fell. 10. The battle was essentially the Soviet’s defense of the city of Stalingrad. The battle for Stalingrad devolved into a desperate street-by-street struggle for survival, as exemplified by the week-long confrontation for a massive grain elevator located near the Volga River. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. David Glantz and Jonathan M. House, To the Gates of Stalingrad (Volume 1, 2009), Armageddon in Stalingrad (Volume 2, 2009), Endgame at Stalingrad (Volume 3, 2014). Due to the heavy German losses at Stalingrad, the Nazis withdrew large numbers of men from the Western Front in order to replenish its forces in the east. The Soviet armies managed to stop Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union. Bibliography. New York: Penguin Books, 1999. 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