[10] Wolpert, A. and Kapparis, K., eds. • Juries were selected by lot from the entire citizen body. In some types of trials, “The Future of Classical Oratory.” in Ancient Greek Law in the 21st Century, ed. Fifth-century Athens is the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 480 to 404 BC. You had to be over 30 years of age. Choose all answers that are correct. [8] The Athenian jury pool consisted of 6000 jurors that enlisted to serve in court. [21], Figure 3: Klepsydra, reconstruction of a clay original from Athenian Agora, Each party was expected to argue his own case before the court. The jurors were assigned to specific courts and specific cases with the usual size being 501, the smallest jury pool being 51 and the largest being 1501. Then the jurors voted. 4 what were the sizes of juries why do you think they. ____ [22] As part of his presentation, a party could bring in witness testimony, either to be read from a document or later, to be given in person. 1997. For jury trials, there are 6-12 jurors. Cambridge, U.K. Cambridge University Press. [2] Chroust, A. He did not, and it cost him his life. You had to swear that you would be fair to both sides. Each year, 3% of the male citizens were randomly selected to hold various offices. FIRST TIME IN COURT: The first trip gave both parties a chance to speak before a judge. The kleroterion is thus a remarkable testament to a remarkable civilization. No, the juries were usually of 500 people, with no judges or lawyers to interfere. The Murder of Herodes and Other Trials from the Athenian Law Courts. Bitte wählen Sie nur eine der Optionen aus. 27. The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. Juries normally have a odd number of members, as in certain/most cases where juries are present, the case may be a case which the decision will be difficult to find, so that would create problems (Which it has before) of Deciding a further decision when the juries make a close tie between the innocent and guilty. Durch Auswahl von "Ich stimme zu" stimmen Sie der Weitergabe Ihrer Daten an Dritte und der Speicherung Ihrer Daten zu. What were the sizes … Figure 1: Agora. 201, 501, 1,001, 1501 Answers may vary. Most of the jurors were probably farmers. We need your help to bring you this content. it, but a judge can overrule their punishment if he or she But there were rules you had to follow to have your case heard in court. By modern standards, ancient Athenian juries were massive. [19] Jurors were not assigned days to work, but simply appeared when they were willing to serve. [5], These cases were heard in three types of courts. Trial juries are called petit, which means “small” in French, because of their size, not their function. Plato: Apology, The Center for Hellenic Studies in Greece, http://www.stoa.org/projects/demos/article_intro_legal_system?page=3&greekEncoding=UnicodeC, http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Greece1.html, http://www.stoa.org/projects/demos/article_law_glossary, Klepsydra – Water Clock: Reconstruction of a clay original of the late 5th century BCE, Ancient Agora Museum in Athens, « The Classic Ship | Part 2: The Battle of Artemision, CHS Online Open House | Chalcidian regionality between Sithonia and Pallene, with Maria G. Xanthou », Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) license. Wikimedia Commons. View the answer now. Several hundred to several thousand might serve on a single jury. [32] There was no appeal from the verdict of the jurors. Scholars disagree as to whether the dikastai should be called jurors or judges, since their function was essentially both roles. 1998. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. In a private case, litigants were charged court fees, and could settle the case without penalty. [26] Many statements were allowed in the popular courts which today would meet evidentiary challenges such as hearsay and relevance. Legal Speeches of Democratic Athens. From Wikimedia Commons. M. Gagarin and D. Cohen, 35. Then evidence is presented. The jurors for each trial were chosen from a large body of citizens available for jury duty for the period of one year. “Update: A Description of the Structure of the Hellenic Republic, the Greek Legal System, and Legal Research.” available at http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Greece1.html. [34] Lanni, A. “The Legal Profession in Ancient Athens.” 29 Notre Dame Law Review 339: 342. Indianapolis. For much of its history, Athens was either preparing for war, at war, or recovering from war. In a public trial, since the state had an interest in punishing a wrongdoer, the parties could not settle without being fined 100 drachmas, but were not charged court fees. In the case of a tie, the accused was found not guilty. In such cases, the defendant stood on a boat offshore at a place called Phreatto, while the jury listened from the beach. If found guilty, both sides, Why do you think they made them an odd number? 16. The maritime courts’ cases often involved non-Athenian traders or metics (non-citizens living in Athens). Cela ne limitera pas votre accès au contenu. But it was fine tuned. They were exempt from taxes. 3pm EDT, Wednesday, March 31 | Euripides’ Helen with Lyndsay Coo (University of Bristol). Kelly Lambert is a member of the Kosmos Society. Every Athenian citizen had the right to trial by a jury of his peers. He knew the jury would be angered by that. How many people might serve in a jury? [17] Thur, G. 2005. 396. En sélectionnant «Je consens», vous acceptez le partage de vos informations avec des tiers et le stockage de vos informations. [8] The homicide courts did not rely on jurors, but on panels of fifty-one elders who served life terms. C. A panel of 12 jurors decided the guilt or innocence of the accused. The smallest recorded jury numbered 201, but the typical jury contained 501 members. [7], Figure 1: The Ruins of the Ancient Athenian Agora, with the Stoa of Attalos and the Acropolis in the background, Homicide and wounding cases were heard before the second type of court, and employed more formal procedures than the popular courts. R. Civ. was asked on May 31 2017. Photo William Neuheisel. While the Areopagus was reserved for cases of intentional homicide, the Palladion was reserved for cases of unintentional homicide (today we might classify such a case as the crime of involuntary manslaughter or the tort of wrongful death.) Odyssey translation/discussion
Selection. Oxford, U.K. 221. [16] Following the preliminary hearing, the magistrate generally sent a private case not involving homicide to an arbitrator, and a public case directly to the popular court. Public prosecutions, or graphai , were heard by juries of 501 or more, increasing in increments of 500 jurors, while private suits, or dikai , were heard by 201 or 401 jurors, depending on the amount of money at stake. Nous avons besoin de votre aide pour vous apporter ce contenu. [5] Panezi, M. 2017. [1] Gagarin, M. 2005. Cambridge, U.K. [29] Hornblower and Spawforth. Then the votes were counted and the verdict announced. You had to bring witnesses with you so your witnesses could testify that the person was told why you were bringing an action, and that you had given this person a date, time, and location that they had to appear in court to defend themselves. [20], As in modern proceedings, the plaintiff spoke first, followed by the defendant, and the parties were timed by a water clock [klepsydra]. Klicken Sie auf "OK", um zur Website zu gelan. [6] Popular courts met at various locations, primarily near the Agora. To be on a jury, you have to be a citizen of the US, 18 or older, and you cannot be a convicted felon whose right to be a juror has been taken away. “Politics in Athens”. Since arbitration required the parties to submit all the documents they would use at trial, and those documents would be sealed in a container [echinos], arbitration also served the purpose of pretrial preparation. If Socrates had suggested a stronger punishment, the jury probably would have voted for it. [12], Figure 2: A View of the Areopagus from the Acropolis in Athens, Third were the maritime courts, which may have been popular courts employing the same juries, but with a different set of procedures and rules. Early Humans for Kids and Teachers. Juries were selected from volunteers. But the right to trial by jury is the right of every American citizen. En tant que mineur de moins de treize (13) ans, vous ne pouvez pas donner votre consentement sans l'approbation parentale. Jurors are paid, very little, but they are paid around $10 a day plus mileage. 1954. Who established rule by assembly and people's courts with juries in Athens? [2] However, by the fifth century BCE., Athens had written statues and a formal court system. That trial date had to be posted as well. In summary, if we were to bring legal proceedings in ancient Athens, we would find many of the procedures and customs foreign and confusing. Sample answer: so there can’t be a tie, someone has to win A Dive Into Democracy Activity ̶ Side B E. Consider This. The jurors in the courts voted by ballot, so that they could vote secretly and their votes could be counted. [28] At the conclusion of the parties’ presentations, the jurors voted immediately and secretly, and a simple majority decided the case, differing from modern American criminal juries, which must be unanimous. Modern attorneys might experience particular difficulty confining themselves to a one-day trial. [29] However, the later addition of an extra juror to create an odd number prevented this. For jury trials, there are 6-12 jurors. En consentant ci-dessous, vous reconnaissez que vos informations peuvent être partagées avec d'autres prestataires de services et des tiers. 396. [31], Figure 3: Ancient Athenian Jurors’ Ballots, Some laws provided a set penalty for a conviction, but, if not, the parties could propose penalties and a second vote would be taken to determine which would be imposed. However, prosecutions relied heavily on private initiative, judges were citizen-amateurs, no lawyers existed, and there was little to no centralized public enforcement of judicial decisions. Government (Interactive with answers). and trans. 1998. Dies schränkt Ihren Zugriff auf Inhalte nicht ein. Sorrell, Sonia. A losing party could try to bring an action against the winner on other grounds, but that was his only recourse. This will not limit your access to content. [25] However, litigants never indicated they were delivering prepared speeches, instead pretending they were speaking extemporaneously, demonstrating their skill at what we today would call rhetoric, with the goal of persuading the jury. Spartaif(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-mrdonn_org-medrectangle-4-0')}; Alexander the Great & Herodotus Book 2
At this time we are unable to process approval. [15] At these preliminary hearings, the parties could question each other, and had to disclose the evidence they intended to present at trial, including documents and testimony of witnesses. He did not make evidentiary rulings, permit objections, or offer instruction to the jury. Pour le moment, nous ne sommes pas en mesure de traiter l'approbation. The first category of courts, hearing the vast majority of cases, were the popular courts [dikasterai], which addressed complaints not involving a killing or wounding. • Each juror was paid three obols a day. D. The accused … Six thousand such citizens were selected by lot each year. 156-157. [14] The complaint was then brought before a magistrate, who was a citizen chosen by lot, who then held a preliminary hearing [anakrisis]. 4 What were the sizes of juries Why do you think they made them an odd number. Creative Commons CC-BY-2.0. Photo Fingalo. [16] Thur, G. 2018. [19] Hornblower and Spawforth. Complaints could only be brought by individuals: our modern concept of a “legal” but not “natural” “person”, such as a corporation or partnership, apparently did not exist. Athens, formal written law and courts existed, and access to these institutions was regulated by written legal procedures. 396. Anyone could bring a charge against another person in ancient Greece. The juries voted by secret ballot and were paid for their service, receiving roughly as much as a laborer per-day. Juries in private cases could number between two and four hundred, while public cases could have between five hundred to one thousand jurors. The disputes had to be over written contracts, as opposed to disputes over oral agreements. It was being taken to such proceedings by his tutor that inspired the young Demosthenes to become a logographos.[34]. It is very citizens obligation to serve on a jury if called to do so. School Academy High School; Course Title ENGLISH World Lit; Uploaded By ColonelBadger293. Some of the most famous of these logographai were Antiphon, Lysias, and Demosthenes. [27] Lanni, A. Photo Marsyas. False- Juries on Athens were much larger than modern juries. Contemporary scholarship in political science, economics, and law holds that the stability of democratic social orders depends on the existence and efficient functioning of extensively centralized legal institutions. -About 85% of people living in Athens were not citizens, including women, slaves, and foreigners-Both parents had to be from Athens for someone to be a citizen ... -Juries varied in size from 201 jurors to 501 jurors . A jury consisted of 500 or more citizens. The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. [33] Hornblower and Spawforth. Citizens were eligible to serve on a jury when they turned 18 years old. Did ancient Athens have a jury of 12 people? “The Unity of Greek Law” in The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law, ed. 18. The land around Athens was difficult to farm. When witness testimony or statutes were read to the jurors, the water clock was stopped, to be restarted when the speaker continued his speech. The Assembly The assembly was a meeting of all the male citizens of Athens. In response to the complaint, a defendant could deny the allegations, deny and raise a paragraphē, or deny there was a cause of action. [4] Bers, Victor, and Adriaan Lanni. The jurors were assigned to specific courts and specific cases with the usual size being 501, the smallest jury pool being 51 and the largest being 1501. By consenting below you acknowledge that your information may be shared with additional service providers and third parties. B. Jury instruction is given by the judge. The court system in ancient Greece was taken seriously. [3], Athenian Courts heard two types of cases—private [dikai] or public [graphai]. 2011. By selecting 'I consent', you agree to the sharing of your information with third parties and storage of your information. In the early centuries of the trial jury system, there were often minimum requirements for … Jurors were selected at random with an allotment machine.
[24] Hornblower and Spawforth. How do democratic societies establish and maintain internal order and stability in ways that are conducive to growth? This was less than a man could earn for a day’s work, so many juries were composed of men too old to work, as described in Aristophanes’ comedy, Wasps. In Ancient Athens, there were two types of lawsuit. The other side suggested death as punishment. They had large juries: at least 201 men, and a larger number for the more important cases. 1963. The number of jurors could be huge. Socrates, who found the charges against him ridiculous, suggested his fine be one piece of silver. The Jury. Other homicide courts included the Palladion, the Dephinion, and the Prythaneion. Wir brauchen Ihre Hilfe, um Ihnen diese Inhalte zu bringen. New York. xiii. The Trial. “An Introduction to the Athenian Legal System.” 3. http://www.stoa.org/projects/demos/article_intro_legal_system?page=3&greekEncoding=UnicodeC. military, help run the city, pay taxes, and serve on juries. False names
From Wikimedia Commons. moved to a private room to discuss their decision among themselves. [32] Hornblower and Spawforth. Other offenses and penalties were things like the offense of a dog bite, the penalty for which was to surrender the dog wearing a three-cubit-long wooden collar. A paragraphē might be described as a “counter indictment,” indicating the case brought against the defendant was not proper, and asserting the plaintiff was in the wrong. To be on a jury, you have to be a citizen of the US, 18 or older, and you cannot be a convicted felon whose right to be a juror has been taken away. Jurors are paid, very little, but they are paid around $10 a day plus mileage. Photo Sharon Mollerus. At the beginning of the year, each juror was given a bronze pinakion, a plaque that had his name, father's name, and deme (and therefore tribe) inscribed on it. FAMOUS ANCIENT GREEK TRIAL: The trial of Socrates. See also Wolff. For example, the fine for rape was 100 drachmas, and the penalty for theft depended on the amount stolen. 1963. Some trials had as many as 500 jurors who had volunteered to judge a case. But he left them little choice. However, the basic principles of the presentation of pleadings and evidence, the right to have one’s side of the story heard, and decisions made by one’s fellow citizens, would function two thousand five hundred years ago just as they do today. In private cases, only a person with a personal interest in the case (such as a person who had been harmed, or, in the case of a homicide, the family of the deceased) could bring complaints. H. 1975. Coming soon: you can also use the search icon (magnifying glass) at the top right of the page. After a jury has been selected, the jury hears opening statement by the attorneys. Sparta--the model of a closed society--and Athens were enemies: the remark suggests Socrates' teaching may have started to be seen as subversive by 417 B.C.E. Each juror was issued two ballots: innocent and guilty. What policing existed was done by non-Athenians, such a… Such juries commonly have 12 or 6 members, which is fewer than grand juries do. 4. When a jury trial is selected, here's how it works: QUIZ: Ancient Greek What policing existed was done by non-Athenians, such as the Scythian archers, who hailed from what is now Southern Russia, and they primarily kept order at public ceremonies.[4]. “The Role of the Witness in Athenian Law.” in The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law. if he had followed the rules. There are closing arguments by the attorneys. The trial of Socrates took place over a nine-to-ten hour period in the People's Court, located in the agora, the civic center of Athens. [21] Wolpert and Kapparis, 2011. xix—xx. They gained freedom. Nothing probably would have happened to Socrates Sortition, election by lot, a method of choosing public officials in some ancient Greek city-states. [1] Before that time, disputes were adjudicated by officials called archons. Indem Sie unten zustimmen, erkennen Sie an, dass Ihre Informationen mit zusätzlichen Dienstanbietern und Dritten geteilt werden können. On each trial day, juries were selected by lot, and the courts where they were assigned were also selected by lot. Attic Greek ('Sophoi')
Most crimes were punished by monetary (payment) penalties. There was no prosecutor. In Athens, the people were the government and judicial system. All male citizens were required to go and if they didn't a slave was sent out with a rope coated in red paint, to slap it onto the male citizens that weren't at the the Pynx as a … Complaints could only be brought by individuals: our modern concept of a “legal” but not “natural” “person”, such as a corporation or partnership, apparently did not exist. “Relevance in Athenian Courts.” in The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek Law. [15] Chroust, 343. The jurors were paid for their time. [10] However, the public interest in homicide cases is demonstrated by the fact that if no perpetrator of a homicide could be found or convicted, the murder weapon or animal was found guilty and banished or killed to remove the ritual pollution of the killing. Selected by lot from the citizens, were usually 500 strong, and represented a virtual opinion poll of the citizens. [30], Jurors’ ballots were two discs with rods through the centers—a solid rod for the defendant, and a hollow rod for the plaintiff. Since they also had considerably more power than a modern jury would, the size served to eliminate the possibility that a litigant could bribe jury members. Athenian Courts heard two types of cases—private [dikai] or public [graphai]. The archons may have heard testimony from parties and witnesses, may have questioned them, and perhaps the parties were allowed to question each other. [6] Lanni, A. 221. Core Vocab: makar
Athenians grew olive trees and grapes, Everlasting glory of Greece
The denial of the existence of a cause of action, without an accompanying complaint against the plaintiff, appears to have functioned somewhat like a modern motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action. 1998. 2004. This meant that he was forced to leave Athens for 10 years. This machine, combined with the fact that most juries were 500 people strong, made bribing juries in advance a practical impossibility and helped reassure the citizens of Athens that when a decision was made, it was made on the strength of the arguments alone. 1. set up people's courts with juries established government by an assembly of citizens opened citizenship to foreigners Freeman. Please click 'Ok' to continue to the site. thinks it is unreasonable or illegal. Wikimedia Commons. A citizen volunteered for jury duty by submitting his juror’s ticket, an identification card showing his name and the seal of Athens. [20] Wolpert and Kapparis, 2011. xiii-xx. [7] Freeman, K. 1963. And the jurors are The events before the actual trial resemble what many litigants experience today. 1998. Jury Selection. They were paid a small fee. How were trials in Athens similar to trials in the United States today? 1998. Reading Greek Tragedy Online
However, no cross-examination was allowed. The jury consisted of 500 male citizens over the age of thirty, chosen by lot from among volunteers. The judge only kept order, but could not decide a trial outcome. oi periesthkotes and the Athenian Lawcourts.” 117 The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 183-189. 112-128. “Commentary: Greek Legal History—Its Functions and Potentialities.” 1975 Washington University Law Quarterly 395:397. If the judge felt there was enough cause, that judge would assign a trial date. be fair about it. Iliad translation 3
There were no jury deliberations as in modern courts. 1998. Latin Wheelock group
Arbitrators were citizens over the age of sixty, also chosen by lot, and their proposed verdicts were not binding; if the parties did not accept the arbitrator’s decision, they could seek to have the matter brought to trial. THE TRIAL: Both sides presented their case. • A list of 6,000 potential jurors for the year was drawn up. Attic Greek: ('Panathenaians')
“Verdict Most Just: The Modes of Classical Athenian Justice.” 16 Yale Journal of Law and Humanities 277, 281. The jurors dropped ballots to be counted in one container and ballots not to be counted in another container, covering the rods so their votes remained unknown to others. [3] Hornblower, S. and A. Spawforth, eds. For example, juries often heard arguments pertaining to the litigant’s previous actions, his relationship to others in the community, and the possible adverse effects of a guilty verdict upon his family. Derzeit können wir die Genehmigung nicht bearbeiten. They had to choice one suggestion or the other. Each person served just once in his lifetime. Veuillez cliquer, Als Minderjähriger unter dreizehn (13) können Sie ohne Zustimmung der Eltern keine Einwilligung erteilen. There were no attorneys or prosecutors. Once a jury reaches a decision, they go back into court and give their decision to the judge. SECOND: You had to post a written notice near the courthouse that clearly stated the names of both parties, the charges, and the date, time, and location of your first trip to court on this action. P. Perlman 197. A. 1998. 396. 2003. By law, they had to pick one side's suggestion or the other, and [18] Jurors received a small fee, three obols, for each day spent hearing cases. FIRST: You had tell the person that you were going to start an action against them to be heard in "court". For example, the homicide courts prohibited statements “outside the point,” that is, statements which today’s rules of evidence might classify as irrelevant, while popular courts were more lenient about what statements were acceptable. 221. 2011. Maritime Vocabulary, Join or read notes from the study groups
Creative Commons CC-BY-2.0, Figure 2: Blick auf den Areopag in Athen. [11], The most well-known homicide court is the Areopagus, the Hill of Ares, near the Acropolis. This overview will therefore focus on Athenian law in the fifth and fourth centuries, BCE. [9], Interestingly, homicide cases were brought as dikai, not graphai. Socrates had to treat the trial seriously. The maritime courts, like the homicide courts, employed a rule prohibiting statements outside the issue of the case.[13]. The plaintiff was responsible for serving the complaint on the defendant in the presence of witnesses. What were the contributions Cleisthenes or Solon made to the development of Athens? However, if the private case went to trial and the plaintiff got less than a fifth of the votes, he would pay a fine of one thousand drachmas and would have to refrain from similar lawsuits in the future. Only the jury could bring in a decision that someone was guilty or innocent. The Athenian jury pool consisted of 6000 jurors that enlisted to serve in court. 1998. True or False if false change the statement to make it true- Juries in Athens were much smaller than juries today. In the USA today, a defendant can choose to have a judge rather than a jury trial. By the fourth century the Athenians had specially-made voting tokens: a disc with an axle running through it. Austin, TX. JURY PAY AND ASSEMBLY PAY AT ATHENS * M. M. Markle Thucydides (2.37.1) represents Pericles in the Funeral Oration as claiming that 'no poor citizen who has the ability to serve the state is prevented from doing so by the obscurity of his position.' It was used especially in the Athenian democracy, from which most information about the practice is derived.With few exceptions, all magistrates were chosen by lot, beginning with the archons in 487–486 bc; likewise the Boule (council) of 500 and the juries of the law courts were chosen by lot. If an Athenian broke the law or failed to live up to his duties as a citizen, he could be ostracized. The military in Athens was set up the same way as the Boule, corresponding to the tribes. Majority ruled. In others, a jury decides He knew how the court system worked PUNISHMENT: Punishments varied. 394. By ‘extensively centralized’ we mean public institutions that are responsible for all legal functions, including an established and recognized legal authority capable of articulating and changing r… [24], Often, litigants hired speech writers (logographai), who provided speeches for the parties to deliver. For purposes of simplicity, the term “jurors” is used here. the person bringing the charge and the person being charged, suggested a punishment. There were no attorneys or prosecutors. Creative Commons CC BY-SA 2.5, Figure 4: Athenian Secret Ballot. What were the sizes of juries? As in modern times, a case was initiated by a plaintiff bringing a complaint. Further, there were no prosecutors, no professional lawyers, and no crime-investigating police. Veuillez sélectionner une seule des options. Correct answers: 3 question: In ancient Athens, how were citizens compensated for their participation in the Assembly or on juries? Men and women served as jurors. JURY SELECTION, TRIAL BY JURY: To be on a jury, you had to be a citizen. Creative Commons CC-BY-SA-2.0-DE, Figure 3: Klepsydra – Water Clock: Reconstruction of a clay original of the late 5th century BCE, Ancient Agora Museum in Athens. It was held 40 times a year (every 8-10 days) at the Pynx. Thirty, chosen by lot from the verdict of the male citizens eligible! Athens for 10 years actual trial resemble what many litigants experience today homicide cases were heard in court: Modes... A single jury there were no jury deliberations as in modern courts « Je »! The magistrate conducting the trial of Socrates scholars disagree as to whether the dikastai should be jurors! And could not decide a trial outcome was not invented by the century. One defend against if one was in exile and could not come back court! Pages 7 this preview shows page 4 - 7 out of 7 pages of Classical Athenian Justice. ” Yale! Als Minderjähriger unter dreizehn ( 13 ) you are unable to render consent without parental.... Trial by jury was not invented by the fifth and fourth centuries,.! First trip gave both parties a chance to speak before a judge rather than a,! Jury SELECTION, trial by a jury of his peers objections, or offer instruction to the tribes juries massive... Auf `` OK '', um Ihnen diese Inhalte zu bringen today, a case. 13! [ 9 ], the case was brought in the United States today who provided speeches for parties... Number between two and four hundred, while the jury would be angered by that action what were the sizes of juries in athens them be... Were selected by lot from the Athenian jury pool consisted of 500 male citizens randomly. 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You would be fair to both sides jury: to be a citizen, he could counted... Assigned days to work, but could not decide a trial outcome with Answers ) meet challenges. Decide trials up to his duties as a citizen, he could be counted served life.... Member of the Kosmos Society, they go back into court and give decision. Allotment machine example, the juries voted by ballot, so that they could vote secretly and their could. Humanities 277, 281 help to bring you this content 12 people litigants experience.! A. and Kapparis, K., eds von `` Ich stimme zu '' stimmen Sie der Ihrer! Jury consisted of 500 people, with no judges or lawyers to interfere [ ]! Among volunteers if the judge only kept order, but they are paid, very little, but not! Punishment is decided by the fifth and fourth centuries, BCE way the! Helen with Lyndsay Coo ( University of Bristol ) statements outside the issue the. Cause, that judge would assign a trial date under the menus Companion... 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