was the mayflower, the first ship to america

Die Mayflower sollte ein anderes Schiff nach Amerika begleiten, aber dieses erwies sich als zu undicht für die Reise, so dass die Mayflower allein weiterfuhr. September 6], 1620, with what Bradford called "a prosperous wind",[17]:29 she carried 102 passengers plus a crew of 25 to 30 officers and men, bringing the total aboard to approximately 130. They came with a group of people sent to America by William Penn, and sailed on the ship 'Welcome', whose Master was Robert Greenway. The passengers aboard the Seaflower founded a rival puritan colony on a seven-mile long … Pilgrim Fathers), von denen viele aus Mittelengland stammten, nach Amerika aufbrachen, um dort ein neues Leben zu führen. . https://listverse.com/.../10-most-interesting-passengers-of-the-mayflower Weston had a significant role in Mayflower voyage due to his membership in the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London, and he eventually traveled to the Plymouth Colony himself. The ship also held two small 21-foot boats powered by oars or sails. [8], In explaining to his congregation why they should emigrate, Robinson used the analogy of the ancient Israelites leaving Babylon to escape bondage by returning to Jerusalem, where they would build their temple. The Mayflower's deck was about the length of a basketball court, approximately 80 feet long.The entire length was 106 feet, and the ship was only 25 feet wide. [46][47], Below the gun deck was the cargo hold where the passengers kept most of their food stores and other supplies, including most of their clothing and bedding. Er hatte es mit Partnern im Jahr 1607 oder 1608 für den Gütertransport zwischen England und La Rochelle gekauft. According to records, the ship was twice on the Thames at London in 1613, once in July and again in October and November, and in 1616 she was on the Thames carrying a cargo of wine, which suggests that the ship had recently been on a voyage to France, Spain, Portugal, the Canaries, or some other wine-producing land. [15] A baby was also born, christened Oceanus Hopkins. Private donations paid for the construction. Where is the meek and humble spirit of Moses and of Nehemiah, who reedified the walls of Jerusalem, and the State of Israel? [16]:350, The ship's cargo included many stores that supplied the Pilgrims with the essentials needed for their journey and future lives. In the spring, they built huts ashore, and the passengers disembarked from Mayflower on March 31 [O.S. [18] At about 180 tons, she was considered a smaller cargo ship, having traveled mainly between England and Bordeaux with clothing and wine, not an ocean ship. His detailed record of the journey is one of the primary sources used by historians, and the most complete history of Plymouth Colony that was written by a Mayflower passenger. Die Mayflower stach am 6. Die Mayflower stach am 6. Tatsächlich aber begann die Kolonialisierung Nordamerikas in der Neuzeit bereits Mitte des 16. [2]:39 She was a high built craft forward and aft measuring approximately 100 feet (30 m) in length and about 25 feet (7.6 m) at her widest point. c. 80–90 ft (24–27.5 m) on deck, 100–110 ft (30–33.5 m) overall. It was a dangerous place if there was conflict, as it had gun ports from which cannon would be run out to fire on the enemy. Far forward on the main deck, just aft of the bow, was the forecastle space where the ship's cook prepared meals for the crew; it may also have been where the sailors slept. It is with God's help that we found this corn, for how else could we have done it, without meeting some Indians who might trouble us. "[2]:55 Governor Calvin Coolidge similarly credited the forming of the Compact as an event of the greatest importance in American history: It was the foundation of liberty based on law and order, and that tradition has been steadily upheld. [9] "The Pilgrims and Puritans actually referred to themselves as God's New Israel," writes Peter Marshall. He had sunk about 12 feet until a crew member threw out a rope, which Howland managed to grab, and he was safely pulled back on board. [2]:54 Once they agreed to settle and build a self-governing community, they came ashore.[31]. May 6], 1621,[35] less than half the time that it had taken her to sail to America. This was a dire event, as vital funds had been wasted on the ship, which were considered very important to the future success of their settlement in America. But his crew members began to be ravaged by the same diseases that were felling the Pilgrims, and he realized that he had to remain in Plymouth Harbor "till he saw his men began to recover. Colonial America - Land of the Brave. 440 of the 500 new arrivals died of starvation during the first six months of winter. Other passengers were hired hands, servants, or farmers recruited by London merchants, all originally destined for the Colony of Virginia. [9] It was therefore the manifest destiny of the Pilgrims and Puritans to similarly build a "spiritual Jerusalem" in America.[9][10]:39. April 1621greg. Novemberjul./ 21. Jones had lost his boatswain, his gunner, three quartermasters, the cook, and more than a dozen sailors. Public Affairs: New York, 2006. The cabins were thin-walled and extremely cramped, and the total area was 25 ft by 15 ft (7.6 m × 4.5 m) at its largest. Although the congregation had been led by John Robinson, who first proposed the idea of emigrating to America, he chose to remain in Leiden to care for those who could not make the voyage. It was democratic, an acknowledgment of liberty under law and order and the giving to each person the right to participate in the government, while they promised to be obedient to the laws....[A]ny form of government is better than anarchy, and any attempt to tear down government is an attempt to wreck civilization. As a result of World War I ending a few years earlier, the original plan to hold a world's fair in its honor was canceled.[54]. [36], Passengers would pass the time by reading by candlelight or playing cards and games. When they learned that the authorities were aware of their congregation, church members fled in the night with little more than the clothes they were wearing, and clandestinely made it to Holland. Dreary, indeed, was the prospect before them. 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