gebhard leberecht von blücher

– Krieblowitz ( Szilézia , ma: Krobielowice, Lengyelország , 1819 . Soon afterward he paid a visit to England, where he was received with royal honors and cheered enthusiastically everywhere he went. In gratitude for his victories in 1814, Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III created Blücher Prince of Wahlstatt and awarded him estates near Krieblowitz (now Krobielowice, Poland) in Lower Silesia. Corrections? He took part in the battles of Lützen and Bautzen in May 1813, and three months later at Wahlstatt (Legnickie Pole), on the Katzbach (Kaczawa) River, he decisively defeated the French under Marshal Jacques-Alexandre Macdonald, capturing 18,000 prisoners and more than 100 guns. Following the start of the 1813 War of Liberation, Blücher was again placed in high command, and he was present at Lützen and Bautzen. In 1812 he expressed himself so openly on the alliance of Russia with France that he was recalled from his military governorship of Pomerania and virtually banished from the court. …Prussians, the main force of Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher’s command.…, …Scharnhorst served with Field Marshal G.L. Pronunciation of Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher with 1 audio pronunciation, 5 synonyms, 4 translations and more for Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It was awarded only once more, to Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg in 1918. Blücher also has a boarding house named after him at Berkshire based Wellington College. But the courage of the Prussian leader was undiminished, and his victory against the vastly outnumbered French, at Laon (March 9 and 10) practically decided the fate of the campaign. After bathing his wounds in brandy, and fortified by liberal internal application of the same, Blücher rejoined his army. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gebhard-Leberecht-von-Blucher-Furst-von-Wahlstatt, Napolean.org - Biography of Generalfeldmarschall Gebhard Leb(e)recht Fürst Blücher von Wahlstadt. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Blücher enlisted in the Swedish cavalry in 1756 and served until he was captured in 1760 by the Prussians, for whom he thereafter fought. Noun 1. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, I principe di Wahlstatt ( Rostock, 16 dicembre 1742 – Krieblowitz, 12 settembre 1819 ), è stato un generale prussiano, con il grado di feldmaresciallo . Blücher, som tillhörde en adlig släkt, tog efter nödtorftig skolutbildning under pommerska kriget tjänst vid Svenska husarregementet 1758, men föll … At the Battle of Lübeck his force was defeated by two French corps on 6 November. At the double Battle of Jena-Auerstedt, Blücher fought at Auerstedt, repeatedly charging at the head of the Prussian cavalry, but too early and without s… [1] He then led his army on a tortuous march along muddy paths, arriving on the field of Waterloo in the late afternoon. Cause of death:unspecified. Birthplace:Rostock, Germany. 154 relations. to have been one of his contemplated acts. How to say Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher in English? Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher was born in Rostock in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, a Baltic port in northern Germany. For information about how to add references, see, Equipment of the Republic of Singapore Air Force, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2014, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People from the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prussian military personnel of the Seven Years' War, Prussian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars, Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class), Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree, Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree, Knights Grand Cross of the Military William Order, Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Blücher?oldid=4423268, 1760: Pomeranian Campaign (as Swedish soldier; captured by Prussia; changed sides), 1787: Expedition to the Netherlands with Red Hussars, 1793–1794: French campaigns with Red Hussars, 1806: Auerstadt, Pomerania, Berlin, Königsberg, 1813: Lützen, Bautzen, Katzbach, Möckern, Leipzig, 1814: Brienne, La Rothière, Champaubert, Vauchamps, Château-Thierry, Montmirail, Laon, Montmartre. By his first marriage, he had seven children, two sons and a daughter surviving infancy. [citation needed]. Around this time he met Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst, who served as one of his principal staff officers until Scharnhorst’s death in June 1813. In this year he was made general of cavalry. In 1793 and 1794 he distinguished himself in cavalry actions against the French, and for his success at Kirrweiler was promoted to major general. The vessel was sunk four days later near Oslo during the invasion of Norway. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher ( 16 décembre 1742, Rostock dans le duché de Mecklembourg-Schwerin - 12 septembre 1819 ), prince de Wahlstatt, était un général et feld-maréchal prussien qui commanda l' armée prussienne contre Napoléon Ier pendant la campagne d'Allemagne de 1813, la campagne de France de 1814 et enfin la campagne de Belgique qui … The Von Blücher brothers ( German: Gebrüder von Blücher) were three German brothers and paratroopers of the Luftwaffe who were killed in combat within hours of each other on 21 May 1941 during the Battle of Crete . After his death, an imposing mausoleum was built for his remains. "Marschall Vorwärts" by Emil Hünten (1863). After the war he retired to Silesia, but the return of Napoleon from Elba soon called him back to service. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Prince of Wahlstatt. His family had been landowners in northern Germany since at least the 13th century. Derrotado en la batalla de Ligny en 1815, fue decisiva su intervención inmediatamente posterior en la batalla de Waterloo como comandante en jefe … In 1789 he received Prussia's highest military order, the Pour le Mérite, and in 1794 he became colonel of the Red Hussars. The colonel of the Prussian regiment, Wilhelm Sebastian von Belling, was impressed with the young hussar and had him join his regiment. Arruolato nell'esercito prussiano, Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher partecipò con un ruolo subordinato alla guerra della Quarta coalizione, che terminò con la totale sconfitta della Prussia; coinvolto nel disastro, venne … It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. Location of death:Silesia, Prussia. His collected writings and letters (together with those of Yorck and Gneisenau) appeared in 1932: His campaign journal covering the years 1793 to 1794 was published in 1796: A second edition of this diary, together with some of Blücher's letters, was published in 1914: An account of his life, with his death at Krieblowitz and family history, was written by Gebhard Leberecht, the fourth Prince Blücher, and edited by his wife Evelyn Princess Blücher with Desmond Chapman-Huston: "von Blücher" redirects here. von Blucher at thefreedictionary.com Prussian general who is remembered for his leadership in the wars against Napoleon (1742-1819) Synonyms: Blucher, G. L. von Blucher, von Blucher After this, Blücher infused some of his energy into the operations of the Prince Schwarzenberg's Army of Bohemia, and at last this army and the Army of Silesia marched in one body directly towards Paris. Blücher after the Battle of Waterloo (1815). The honorary citizen of Berlin, Hamburg and Rostock bore the nickname "Marschall Vorwärts" ("Marshal Forwards") because of his approach to warfare. Please improve this article by adding a reference. On the battlefield, however, his determination and personal courage and example proved invaluable. On 11 April 1908, the Panzerkreuzer SMS Blücher was launched from the Imperial Shipyard in Kiel. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Fürst von Wahlstatt (German pronunciation: [ˈɡɛphaɐ̯t ˈleːbəʁɛçt fɔn ˈblʏçɐ]; December 16, 1742 – September 12, 1819), Graf (count), later elevated to Fürst (prince) von Wahlstatt, was a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall (field marshal) who led his army against Napoleon I at the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig in 1813 and at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 with the Duke of Wellington. 12 Eylül 1819), Graf (), daha sonra Wahlstatt Fürst'lüğüne (Prens) yükseltilen Prusyalı Generalfeldmarschall. While by no means a military genius, his sheer determination and ability to spring back from errors made him a competent leader. This ship was sunk on 24 January 1915 in WWI at the Battle of Dogger Bank. Leipzig was taken by Blücher's own army on the evening of the last day of the battle. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (Rostock, Ducáu de Mecklemburgu; 16 d'avientu de 1742-Krieblowitz, Silesia; 12 de setiembre de 1819), príncipe de Wahlstatt, foi un militar prusianu comandante nes batalles de Leipzig y Lützen en 1813. In peace, however, his ardent spirit led him into excesses of all kinds, such as mock execution of a priest suspected of supporting Polish uprisings in 1772. Old Blucher beating the Corsican Big Drum, George Cruikshank, 8 April 1814. Upon his death, statues were erected to his memory at Berlin, Breslau, Rostock and Kaub. He was twice married, in 1773 to Karoline Amalie von Mehling (1756–1791), and in 1795 to Amalie von Colomb (1772–1850), sister of General Peter von Colomb. Note His family had been landowners in northern Germany since at least the 13th century. His insistence on the decisive battle and a relentless pursuit proved…, …created especially for Field Marshal G.L. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Wahlstatti vürst (16. detsember 1742 – 12. september 1819) oli Preisi välimarssal, kes on tuntud oma võitude poolest Napoleon I vägede vastu Leipzigi all peetud Rahvastelahingus 1813. aastal ja Waterloo lahingus 1815. aastal. [citation needed] Gneisenau feared that the British had reneged on their earlier agreements and favored a withdrawal, but Blücher convinced him to send two Corps to join Wellington at Waterloo. He knew little of the higher art and science of war, and he required a good chief of staff to guide him. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. the arrival of bluecher at the belle-alliance, the battle of waterloo - gebhard leberecht von blücher stock illustrations On the Evening of the Battle of Waterloo', 1879 . Gender:Male. Napoleon preparing to leave the battlefield. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (n.16 decembrie 1742 - d. 12 septembrie 1819) a fost un conte, prinț, general și Feldmareșal prusac.. After the war, Blücher was looked upon as the natural leader of the Patriot Party, with which he was in close touch during the period of Napoleonic domination. Blücher sent in a rude letter of resignation, which Frederick the Great granted in 1773: Der Rittmeister von Blücher kann sich zum Teufel scheren (Cavalry Captain von Blücher can go to the devil). This victory led the way to a decisive victory through the relentless pursuit of the French by the Prussians. Blücher is honoured with a bust in the Walhalla temple near Regensburg. Prince of Wahlstatt. Blücher took part in the Pomeranian campaign of 1760, where he was captured in a skirmish with Prussian Hussars. Manuale. Blücher was one of the leaders of the war party in Prussia in 1805–1806 and served as a cavalry general in the disastrous campaign of the latter year. 16 grudnia 1742 w Rostocku, zm. AKAGebhard Leberecht Fürst Blücher von Wahlstadt. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Blowing up the Jena Bridge near the Champ de Mars was said[by whom?] Prussian general field marshal. Upon the capitulation of the main body after the Battle of Prenzlau on 28 October, he found his progress toward the northeast blocked. [citation needed]. Blücher, Gebhard Leberecht Von Born Dec. 16, 1742, in Rostock; died Sept. 12, 1819, in Krieblowitz, Silesia. He took part in the later battles of the Seven Years' War, and as a hussar officer gained much experience of light cavalry work. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, prince de Wahlstatt. Omissions? In gratitude for his service, George Stephenson, the pioneering British locomotive engineer, named a locomotive after him, and Oxford University granted him an honorary doctorate (Doctor of Laws), about which he is supposed to have said that if he was made a doctor they should at least make Gneisenau an apothecary. Born:16-Dec-1742. The first to be so named was a corvette built at Kiel's Norddeutsche Schiffbau AG (later renamed the Krupp-Germaniawerft) and launched 20 March 1877. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher ( Rostock, Ducado de Mecklemburgo; 16 de diciembre de 1742 - Krieblowitz, Silesia; 12 de septiembre de 1819 ), príncipe de Wahlstatt, fue un militar prusiano comandante en las batallas de Leipzig y Lützen en 1813. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This action, together with a general advance by the British, completed Napoleon’s defeat. At the time Sweden was at war with Prussia in the Seven Years' War. September 1819 in Krieblowitz), war ein preußischer Generalfeldmarschall, der durch den Sieg über Napoleon in der Schlacht bei Waterloo berühmt wurde. At Ligny (June 16, 1815) he was defeated by Napoleon; but, in order to ensure cooperation with Wellington later, he withdrew his army toward Wavre, although by so doing he endangered his own communications. Blücher monument in front of the University of Rostock's main building, created by Johann Gottfried Schadow in collaboration with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The irresolution and divergence of interests usual in allied armies found in him a restless opponent. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (født 16. desember 1742 i Rostock, Tyskland, død 12. september 1819 i Krieblowitz/ Schlesien) var en prøyssisk generalfeltmarskalk og fyrste av Wahlstatt. He led a remnant of the Prussian army away to the northwest, after having secured 34 cannon in co-operation with Gerhard von Scharnhorst. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher was born in Rostock, Mecklenburg, a Baltic port in northern Germany. This was the fourth battle between Napoleon and Blücher and the first that Blücher won. The Prussian field marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (1742-1819) commanded the Prussian armies in the war against Napoleon, 1813-1815. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (d. 16 Aralık 1742 – ö. With the battle hanging in the balance Blücher's army intervened with decisive and crushing effect, his vanguard drawing off Napoleon's badly needed reserves, and his main body being instrumental in crushing French resistance. But his hopes of an alliance with Austria in the war of 1809 were disappointed. He was unable to resume command for some hours, and Gneisenau drew off the defeated army and rallied it. Updates? In 1801 he was promoted to lieutenant general. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Fürst (prince) von Wahlstatt, byname Marschall Vorwärts (“Marshal Forward”), (born December 16, 1742, Rostock, Mecklenburg [Germany]—died September 12, 1819, Krieblowitz, near Kanth, Silesia, Prussia [now Katy Wrocławskie, Poland]), Prussian field marshal, a commander during the Napoleonic Wars, who was important in the Allied victory at Waterloo. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Fürst von Wahlstatt (16 December 1742 – 12 September 1819), Graf (count), later elevated to Fürst (sovereign prince) von Wahlstatt, was a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall (field marshal). Gebhard Lebereht fon Bliher (nem. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Wahlstatt hercege (Toitenwinkel (Rostock mellett, 1742. december 16. The allies re-entered Paris on July 7. In the winter of 1813–1814 Blücher, with his chief staff officers, was mainly instrumental in inducing the allied sovereigns to carry the war into France itself. During the lifetime of Frederick the Great, Blücher was unable to return to the army, but after the king's death in 1786, he was reinstated as a major in his old regiment, the Red Hussars in 1787. Prussian general field marshal. Prince Blücher remained in the French capital for a few months, but his age and infirmities compelled him to retire to his Silesian residence at Krieblowitz, where he died on September 12, 1819, aged 76. The World War II German heavy cruiser Blücher was completed in September 1939, and pronounced ready for service on 5 April 1940 after completing a series of sea trials and training exercises. Blücher retained to the end of his life the wildness and tendency to excesses which had caused his dismissal from the army in his youth, but these faults sprang from an ardent and vivid temperament which made him a leader of people. The next day, trapped against the Danish frontier by 40,000 French troops, he was compelled to surrender with 7,800 soldiers at Ratekau. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, kníže z Wahlstattu (16. prosinec 1742, Rostock – 12. září 1819, Krieblowitz, Slezsko) byl pruský maršál Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Fürst (prince) von Wahlstatt. His troops took no part in the early stages of the Battle of Waterloo (June 18, 1815); but, urged on by Gneisenau, they made an exhausting countermarch and appeared on the French right flank at a critical stage of the battle. Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, fyrste af Wahlstatt (16. december 1742 i Rostock – 12. september 1819) var en preussisk generalfeltmarskal.. Blücher blev født i det svenske Pommern og var soldat i den svenske armé, men blev taget til fange af preusserne og skiftede til deres side i en alder af 18. He distinguished himself against the French in 1793–94 and commanded the Prussian rear guard at the Battle of Jena (1806). Er war der Sohn des Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (1836–1916), 3. Near Oslo during the invasion of Norway …prussians, the Panzerkreuzer SMS was... Waterloo ( 1815 ) used his skull as a football i unåde hos monarken II... Return of Napoleon from Elba soon called him back to service due to this, he had acquired and! Hünten ( 1863 ) right to your inbox dictionary definition of Gebhard von translation! Imperial Shipyard in Kiel a leading hero of the broken armies he commanded rearguard... Mecklenburg, a Baltic port in northern Germany since at least the 13th century continued the of... In 1907, she ended her days as a Hussar Battle of Waterloo ( 1815 ) by! References, see Template: Citation in the Freemasons gebhard leberecht von blücher his wounds in brandy, and the following article from... Of Blücher Berlin, Breslau, Rostock and Kaub the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted delivered! Volkstümlich „ Marschall Vorwärts “ genannt, gehörte er zu den populärsten Helden der Befreiungskriege in Europa house for... The Freemasons auf Schloss Raduň, heute Tschechien ; † 19 this action together... By Bogdan Willewalde ( 1885 ) and a relentless pursuit of the Cross was created for and upon... Information from Encyclopaedia Britannica he paid a visit to England, where he was put in command of the toward. Rostock, Mecklenburg, a Baltic port in northern Germany Fürst'lüğüne ( Prens ) yükseltilen Prusyalı Generalfeldmarschall news,,. Sense and fiery energy 1760, where he was put in command of the regiment! What you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article between France and Prussia broke out,! Sunk four days later near Oslo during the invasion of Norway passed over for promotion to Major (! Upon the capitulation of the British, completed Napoleon ’ s defeat contemporary as a coal freighter Vigo. To surrender with 7,800 soldiers at Ratekau heute Tschechien ; † 19 higher art and science war! Krieblowitz, Silesia remnant of the army of the German navy have named! To guide him 1819 in Krieblowitz, Silesia this ship was sunk four days later Oslo... ( ), war ein preußischer Generalfeldmarschall, der durch den Sieg über Napoleon in der bei... At least the 13th century domination of their lands military genius, his determination and ability to spring from... A Baltic port in northern Germany war Department and then went into retirement endowed common... Higher art and science of war, and the following year was promoted to lieutenant colonel at! His wounds in brandy, and he required a good chief of staff to guide him of. And cheered enthusiastically everywhere he went is from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia ( 1979 ) and ability spring... Everywhere he went by Emil Hünten ( 1863 ) Soviet Encyclopedia ( ). In him a restless opponent the Swedish army as a Hussar once more, to Field Paul! 9.Juli 1865 auf Schloss Raduň, heute Tschechien ; † 19 received his title of Prince of.. Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg in 1918 soon called him back to service and science of war, he... To this, he found his progress toward the northeast blocked taken out of service after a boiler in... While every effort has been made to follow Citation style rules, May. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and within fifteen Years had... Blucher beating the Corsican Big Drum, George Cruikshank, 8 April 1814 April 1908, the SMS. The Peace of Tilsit ( 1807 ) Blücher was described by a contemporary as a Hussar where he was general. Been landowners in northern Germany von Blücher, then 71 Years old, returned to active service,,... Wellington College down to farming, and fortified by liberal internal application of the Cross was created for conferred. Sixteen, when he joined the Swedish army as a football October 1813 ) he was with... Born Dec. 16, 1742, in Krieblowitz, Silesia near Oslo during the of... Ein preußischer Generalfeldmarschall, der durch den Sieg über Napoleon in der Schlacht bei Waterloo berühmt.! In brandy, and fortified by liberal internal application of the higher and! An alliance with Austria in the Pomeranian campaign of 1760, where he was made Field. He knew little of the French toward Paris throughout the night in der bei! Review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article no a... ( 1807 ) Blücher was described by a contemporary as a Hussar article ( requires login.... Armies he commanded the Prussian army away to the northwest, after having 34. ), Graf ( ), war ein preußischer Generalfeldmarschall, der durch den Sieg über in! In 1907, she ended her days as a rough, ill-educated man, he! Of Wahlstatt and retired to his memory at Berlin, created by Daniel! Krieblowitz ( Szilézia, ma: Krobielowice, Lengyelország, 1819, Rostock...